GB/T 6394-2002 — Metal Average Grain Size Rating Chart (English)

2026-05-29
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GB/T 6394-2002 — Metal Average Grain Size Rating Chart

Metallographic Structure Standard Atlas — Metal Average Grain Size Determination Chart GB/T 6394-2002


Series I — Non-Twinned Grains (Light Etching) ×100

Grain size grades ranging from 00 to 8, showing non-twinned austenite grains under light etching at 100× magnification.

Grade 00 – Grade 2

Grain Size Grade 00 to 2

Grade 2½ – Grade 5

Grain Size Grade 2.5 to 5

Grade 5½ – Grade 8

Grain Size Grade 5.5 to 8


Series II — Twinned Grains (Light Etching) ×100

Grain size grades 3 through 8, showing twinned austenite grains under light etching at 100× magnification.

Grades 3 – 8

Grain Size Grade 3 to 8, Twinned Grains


Series IV — Austenite Grains in Steel (Carburizing Method) ×100

Austenite grain size determination using the carburizing method at 100× magnification.

Grade 1 – Grade 6

Austenite Grain Size Grade 1 to 6

Grade 7 – Grade 8

Austenite Grain Size Grade 7 to 8


Download Original PDF

Click the link below to view or download the original Chinese version of this grain size rating chart:

📥 Download Original PDF — GB/T 6394-2002 Grain Size Rating Chart


Note: This chart follows the Chinese National Standard GB/T 6394-2002 (equivalent to ASTM E112 grain size methodology). Grain size number (G) relates to the average grain area — higher numbers indicate finer grains.

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