Lựa chọn loại thép không gỉ cho mặt bích: 304 so với 316 so với 321 so với 347
Choosing the right stainless steel grade is critical for flange performance in your specific application. The wrong material can lead to premature failure, corrosion, and costly downtime.
Common Stainless Steel Grades for Flanges
304/304L Stainless Steel
- Composition: 18% Cr, 8% Ni
- Features: Excellent corrosion resistance, good formability
- Phạm vi nhiệt độ: -196°C to 800°C
- Ứng dụng: Food processing, chemical, water treatment
- Tiêu chuẩn: ASTM A182 F304/F304L, EN 1.4301/1.4307
316/316L Stainless Steel
- Composition: 16% Cr, 10% Ni, 2% Mo
- Features: Superior chloride resistance, marine grade
- Phạm vi nhiệt độ: -196°C to 850°C
- Ứng dụng: Marine, offshore, chemical processing
- Tiêu chuẩn: ASTM A182 F316/F316L, EN 1.4401/1.4404
321 Stainless Steel
- Composition: 18% Cr, 10% Ni, Ti stabilized
- Features: Excellent intergranular corrosion resistance
- Phạm vi nhiệt độ: -196°C to 900°C
- Ứng dụng: High-temperature service, exhaust systems
- Tiêu chuẩn: ASTM A182 F321, EN 1.4541
347 Stainless Steel
- Composition: 18% Cr, 10% Ni, Nb stabilized
- Features: Superior high-temperature strength
- Phạm vi nhiệt độ: -196°C to 900°C
- Ứng dụng: Power generation, petrochemical
- Tiêu chuẩn: ASTM A182 F347, EN 1.4550
Material Selection Guide
| Đơn đăng ký | Recommended Grade |
|---|---|
| Food & Beverage | 304/304L |
| Marine/Offshore | 316/316L |
| High Temperature | 321/347 |
| Chế biến hóa học | 316L/904L |
| Siêu lạnh | 304L/316L |
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