Sélection des qualités d'acier inoxydable pour les brides : 304 vs 316 vs 321 vs 347
Choosing the right stainless steel grade is critical for flange performance in your specific application. The wrong material can lead to premature failure, corrosion, and costly downtime.
Common Stainless Steel Grades for Flanges
304/304L Stainless Steel
- Composition: 18% Cr, 8% Ni
- Features: Excellent corrosion resistance, good formability
- Temperature Range: -196°C to 800°C
- Applications : Food processing, chemical, water treatment
- Normes : ASTM A182 F304/F304L, EN 1.4301/1.4307
316/316L Stainless Steel
- Composition: 16% Cr, 10% Ni, 2% Mo
- Features: Superior chloride resistance, marine grade
- Temperature Range: -196°C to 850°C
- Applications : Marine, offshore, chemical processing
- Normes : ASTM A182 F316/F316L, EN 1.4401/1.4404
321 Stainless Steel
- Composition: 18% Cr, 10% Ni, Ti stabilized
- Features: Excellent intergranular corrosion resistance
- Temperature Range: -196°C to 900°C
- Applications : High-temperature service, exhaust systems
- Normes : ASTM A182 F321, EN 1.4541
347 Stainless Steel
- Composition: 18% Cr, 10% Ni, Nb stabilized
- Features: Superior high-temperature strength
- Temperature Range: -196°C to 900°C
- Applications : Power generation, petrochemical
- Normes : ASTM A182 F347, EN 1.4550
Material Selection Guide
| Application | Recommended Grade |
|---|---|
| Food & Beverage | 304/304L |
| Marine/Offshore | 316/316L |
| High Temperature | 321/347 |
| Chemical Processing | 316L/904L |
| Cryogenic | 304L/316L |
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