Tag: Standard
Understanding Flange Pressure Ratings Flange pressure rating indicates the maximum pressure a flange can safely withstand at a specific temperature. Selecting the correct rating is critical for system safety and compliance. ASME Pressure Classes Class Max Pressure (bar) Max Pressure (psi) Typical Applications Class 150 19.6 285 Low pressure water, air, general service Class 300 […]
Threaded Flange Overview A Threaded Flange connects to pipes using internal threads, eliminating the need for welding. This makes threaded flanges ideal for applications where welding is impractical or where quick installation and disassembly are required. Design Characteristics Internal threads match pipe external threads (NPT or BSP) No welding required for installation Tapered threads create […]
Understanding Lap Joint Flanges A Lap Joint Flange consists of two components: a stub end and a backing flange. The stub end is butt-welded to the pipe, while the backing flange rotates freely around it, allowing for easy bolt hole alignment during assembly. Design Features Two-piece construction: stub end + backing flange Backing flange rotates […]
What is a Socket Weld Flange A Socket Weld Flange is designed for small-bore, high-pressure piping systems. The pipe is inserted into a recessed socket area and fillet welded to the flange hub, creating a strong, leak-proof connection. Key Features Socket bore matches pipe outer diameter for precise fit Fillet weld provides strong mechanical connection […]
Flange Standards Overview Flange design, manufacturing, and inspection must follow strict international and national standards. Understanding different standard systems is crucial for proper flange selection. ASME Standards (American) ASME B16.5: NPS 1/2 to 24 Pressure Classes: 150, 300, 600, 900, 1500, 2500 Face Types: RF, FF, RTJ, MFM EN Standards (European) EN 1092-1: Main European […]
Slip On Flange Overview A Slip On Flange (SO Flange) is a flange type where the pipe is inserted into the flange bore and then fillet welded both inside and outside. Due to easy installation and lower cost, slip on flanges are among the most commonly used flanges in medium-low pressure piping systems. Main Advantages […]
What is a Weld Neck Flange A Weld Neck Flange features a long tapered hub that is butt-welded to the pipe. It is the most commonly used flange type for high pressure, high temperature, and low temperature applications. Key Advantages Superior stress distribution with tapered hub design High strength connection comparable to pipe itself Handles […]
Flange Basics A flange is one of the most critical connection components in industrial piping systems, used to connect pipes, valves, pumps, and other equipment. Main Functions Connection: Reliably join pipe sections Sealing: Work with gaskets Maintenance: Removable design Flexibility: Direction changes Common Types Weld Neck: High pressure and temperature Slip On: Easy installation, lower […]
Understanding Flange Standards Comparison Between ASME, API, ISO, and PED, which standard is strictest? The answer depends on what you measure. PED: Europe Legal Mandate The Pressure Equipment Directive (2014/68/EU) is an EU legislative directive for pressure equipment over 0.5 bar. Unlike voluntary ASME/API standards, PED is a regulatory mandate requiring CE marking for EU […]