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GB/T 6401-1986 Micrographic Method for Determining Area Fraction of α-Phase in Ferritic-Austenitic Duplex Stainless Steels Using Charts Scope This standard specifies the micrographic method for determining the area fraction of the α-phase in ferritic-austenitic duplex stainless steels. 1. Preparation of Test Specimens 1.1 Specimens shall be taken in the delivery condition. The sampling location and […]
Introduction to Industrial Flanges Flanges are essential components in piping systems, providing a reliable method for connecting pipes, valves, pumps, and other equipment. Understanding the different types of flanges, their applications, and proper sizing is crucial for ensuring safe and efficient operations in various industries. What Are Blind Flanges? Blind flanges are solid disks used […]
Understanding Toilet Flanges A toilet flange, also known as a closet flange, is a critical component that connects your toilet to the drain pipe and secures it to the floor. This essential fitting ensures a watertight seal and prevents sewer gases from entering your home. Whether you are dealing with a broken toilet flange or […]
Industrial Flanges in Modern Engineering Industrial flanges serve as the backbone of countless mechanical and piping systems across various sectors. From bearing flanges in rotating equipment to pump connections and exhaust systems, understanding the specific requirements of each application is essential for optimal performance and safety. Bearing Flanges: Supporting Rotating Equipment Bearing flanges are specialized […]
Introduction to Flange Materials and Standards The performance and longevity of flange connections depend heavily on material selection and adherence to international standards. This comprehensive guide explores the various materials used in flange manufacturing and compares the major international standards that govern flange production worldwide. Common Flange Materials Carbon Steel Flanges Carbon steel is the […]
GB/T 226-91 — Steel Macrostructure and Defect Acid Etching Inspection Method 📥 Download Original PDF (Chinese Version) Original GB/T 226-91 Chinese Standard Document (embedded above) 1 Scope This standard specifies the acid etching method for examining the macrostructure and defects of steel. It is applicable to the inspection of macrostructure and common defects in various […]
GB 2971-82 – Method of Fracture Test for Carbon and Low Alloy Steels UDC: 669.14/.15 : 620.18 National Standard of the People’s Republic of China Promulgated: 1982-05-25 | Implemented: 1982-12-01 Scope This standard specifies the fracture test method applicable to carbon structural steels, low-alloy structural steel plates, bars, and sections. It may also be used […]
GB/T 226-2015 Test Method for Macrostructure and Defect of Steel by Etching Standard Information Standard Number: GB/T 226-2015 Replaces: GB/T 226-1991 Release Date: September 11, 2015 Implementation Date: June 1, 2016 Proposed by: China Iron and Steel Association Managed by: National Steel Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC 183) Scope This standard specifies three test methods for […]
YB/T 4003-1997 — Standard Diagrams for Macrostructure and Defect in Continuous Casting Slab Standard Number: YB/T 4003-1997 Issued: August 4, 1997 Effective: December 1, 1997 Issuing Authority: Ministry of Metallurgical Industry, People’s Republic of China Original Title: 连铸钢板坯低倍组织缺陷评级图 1. Scope This standard specifies the test specimens used for macrostructure defect evaluation of continuously cast steel […]
This standard specifies the sulfur print inspection method for steel, which is used to determine the distribution and degree of sulfur segregation in steel. 1. Scope This standard specifies the sulfur print inspection method for steel. This method is applicable to the inspection of sulfur segregation in various steel products. 2. Specimen Preparation The specimen […]
This standard specifies the evaluation method for macrostructure defects in the full cross-section of rolled steel integral wheels for railway use. 1. Scope This standard applies to the evaluation of macrostructure defects in rolled steel integral wheels used in railway applications. 2. Reference Standards This standard references relevant Chinese railway industry standards for wheel manufacturing […]
GB/T 1954-2008 — Methods of Measurement for Ferrite Content in Austenitic Cr-Ni Stainless Steel Weld Metals Standard Number: GB/T 1954-2008 Replaces: GB/T 1954-1980 Published: 2008-06-26 | Effective: 2009-01-01 Modified adoption of: ISO 8249:2000 (MOD) ICS: 25.160.20 | Classification: J33 Issuing Body: Standardization Administration of the People’s Republic of China 📄 Original Standard PDF (Chinese) Download […]